Local history & Genealogy for the Parish of Soham cum Barway, East Cambridgeshire.
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A Tour under St Andrews House

               Click images to enlarge

St Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews House was the previous vicarage for St Andrews Church the present day vicarage is now located on Cross Green. St Andrews House is situated on the South side of the Church in the High Street. The house has had various alterations the most extensive undertaken in 1834 by the then Vicar of Soham the Reverend H Tasker, who enlarged it quite considerably.
These two views show St Andrews House, the Ariel view clearly shows the different stages of the alterations ,the largest being Reverend Taskers. The other is a view of the house taken from the Church Alley which runs to the right of the building. 

A Tour Under Ground

The following photographs will take you on a Tour beneath St Andrews House.

St Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars soham The first observation made as you descend down the steps from the older part of the house, is that the steps have been resurfaced in past times, the original steps underneath being very worn, from the many feet that have walked down them. The next thing that you see at the bottom of the steps is an ancient simply carved doorway, whose origins possibly come from the Norman Period it being very short and narrow, the top of the doorway is wider at the top than the bottom. The wood is oak timber.St Andrews cellars soham From this doorway you enter into a small brick vaulted room as shown in the picture on the left, containing in one corner a bricked area the size of a single bed, raised of the floor, to low for a work surface, most likelySt Andrews cellars soham used to store items above the floor level, this room has a brick floor.

On leaving the small room mentioned above and looking to your right, you can see another doorway. On entering this room which is also small and brick vaulted, you notice that the layout is different. There is bricked shelving withSt Andrews cellars soham slightly curved slabbed dividers, as shown in these three photos.
This shelving runs along both sides of the room from floor to ceiling, the floor again being laid of brick, the walls look as though they have been white washed.
St Andrews cellars soham
When we entered the underneath of  the buildings of the older part of St Andrews House, we were in complete darkness, having just one torch and the flash from the camera to guide us. This part of the underground complex is obviously the oldest.

St Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars sohamOn leaving the room mentioned above and turning to your right, you enter into yet another room. also vaulted and brick floored. This room has a shelf that resembles a work area in one corner, as shown in the photo on the right . In the photo on the left you can see a floor grate leaning up against the wall, this is identical to the grates in St Andrews Church. Where it is vaulted in this room there appears to be a bricked column supporting the roof. The column is slightly curved disappearing into the wall and unique to this room, there was also noticed a small hole in this wall, just big enough to get your arm into, but  even then you could not feel the other side, the wall here is very thick, that might suggest that it supported a much earlier and larger building than that now above.

St Andrews cellars sohamThe photo on the left shows a view of another room that you enter from the doorway shown to the right in the photo above right.
This room is also shelved both sides very similar to the first room described earlier. The only difference being instead of having slab bases these ones are arched brick and each segregation is numbered. The photo's you have been looking at seem to suggest that this is the oldest part of the house.
We will now enter towards the middle part of the St Andrews House complex,. to enter this section you walk up a step and you see a dark passageway in front of you, immediately to your right you will notice a bricked upSt Andrews cellars soham entrances to why it is bricked up or to where it leads we do not know, but there is a step at the bottom of the bricked up wall .The two slabs that makes the ceiling appear to be beneath the court yard not the house, this is possibly one of the entrances to the old tunnels that lead from this area to other parts of the Town, these tunnels have been disputed by some people, but stories told to us by locals, who know of people who have been through these tunnels in the past, with one party saying that they ended up in a cript, possibly beneath or very near the Church, and when renovation work began a couple of years later the builders did find the top of what was thought to be a brick tunnel in the court yard above spoken of, so this would suggest that they are still in existence, although the various entrances, like the one at The Fountian public house have thought to have been blocked up, if anyone has any knowledge of  these entrances or tunnels we would love to hear from you, or if you yourself have been through them years ago.

St Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars sohamOpposite this entrance spoken of above, is another doorway leading to a square room. This room has slabs at seating level all the way around the room, supported by brick columns, as shown in the photo on the left.
The photo on the right shows an arched niche in the same room on the left hand side as you enter. The floor is again laid of brick but the ceiling has been plastered. The room also contains what appears to be a bricked up window on the outside wall of the room, if this was a window it St Andrews cellars sohamwould have been below the ground level outside. In the room immediately next door, can be seen of what remains of the old Victorian boiler, as shown in the photo on the left. On leaving this room, immediately opposite is a shaft approx 4ft sq and approx 10ft high, at the top can be seen another door which leads outside into the court yard, possibly used as a coal shoot for the boiler. This appears to be a later addition probably added when the boiler was installed. Going further along the passage, on your right can be seen a hole in the wall just enough to be able to stick your head through, looking up there is a small shaft leading upwards. 


You are now going to enter underneath the 18th century additions to the house. Photo one below shows a view looking back towards the older parts as described before, photo two you can see the top of an arch partially uncovered at some point in time where someone has been digging, this arch disappears below the ground level of the basement. The next three photo's are general views. Photo's six & seven show the outer wall and what appears to be upside down brick arches built into it. This part has a dirt floor and the floorboards of the above rooms make the ceiling. The layout of this area is different to the older part in the respect that it has been divided up into different equal sized areas or cells, oblong in shape and each area is accessed by small arched openings that you need to crawl through as they are not tall enough to walk through. There is also in this part a lot of brick rubble and piles of dirt, perhaps thrown down when the later extension was built or in later times, the holes in the walls as seen in photo two are probably for ventilation.

St Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars soham St Andrews cellars soham

St Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars sohamSt Andrews cellars soham St Andrews cellars soham


      



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