Peacheys
Almshouses were situated in Clay Street, Soham, opposite the
present day library, they were demolished a few years ago, we think for
safety reasons as they were in a very dangerous condition, and were
situated right up to the edge of the public pathway, only
their
foundations were left until very recently, the area is now being
redeveloped for housing.
By indenture, dated 21st April 1582,
Thomas Peachey of Soham, Yeoman, enfeoffed Oliver Robins and seven
others, therein named, of two tenements with the appurtenances in
Soham, in s street called Clay Street, parcel of the tenement commonly
called Lemmans, containing in length 30 yards, and in breadth 25 yards,
of the standard; to hold to them and their heirs, to the use, that they
should from time to time, daily and yearly, for ever, sustain, relieve,
and cherish, the most poor, aged, impotent, and decayed inhabitants of
the Town of Soham, to inhabit and dwell therein, and there to relieve,
with devotion and charity, those inhabitants of the Town aforesaid,
always keeping with necessary reparations the said two
tenements,
and when, and as often as, need should require; with a proviso, when
four of the said feoffees should die, that immediately, or so soon as
reasonably might be, the four surviving feoffees should
enfeoff
new feoffees of the premises, eight other men of full age of the Town
of Soham, of the better inhabitants of the Town, to the same use.
The trusts here stated are collected from a deed appointing new
trustees, executed in 1658, which is nearly obliterated.
By
a decree of the Commissioners of the Bedford Level, a portion of Fen
lands was allotted to these houses in lieu of Common rights, and by
divers mesne conveyances, and ultimately by deed of feoffment, dated
2nd March 1829, the premises became vested in William Wilkin, since
deceased, Julius Caesar Martin, John Slack, Robert
Fyson,,
John Hatch, Ralph Eden, Ellis Staples,
and William
Jugg, and their heirs.
The allotment consists of two-third parts of
the '' Town Lot, '' which contains in the whole 46a., and is so
estimated in a Terrier of 1723. The remaining third is reputed
copyhold, and belongs to Bond's Charity: 32a. are subject to
a
drainage tax of 3s. 6d. per acre, paid by the trustees. The whole Town
lot is let to Joel Chambers for 10 years from Michaelmas 1834, at a
fair rent of £50., of which one third is carried to the account of
Bond's Charities. The lease provides for proper cultivation. The tenant
has made considerable improvements, and is under covenant to build a
barn, to be taken at a valuation, or pulled down by him at the
expiration of the term.
The Almshouses consist of two buildings,
divided into nine tenements, and inhabited by paupers, principally
widows, all of whom are in receipt of Parochial relief.
The gross
income of the charity amounts to £33. 6s. 8d. From 1828 to Christmas,
1835, the only payments made to the almspeople have been
sums,
varying from £6. 13s. 10½d. to upwards of £13., annually expended in
fuel: £1. 6s. is paid to William Warren, the Schoolmaster, for acting
as clerk to the charity, and £1 has been hitherto expended in a dinner
for the trustees, which it has been agreed to discontinue. After
payment of the drainage and land taxes, the remainder of the rent has
been absorbed in repairs, notwithstanding which the houses are in most
wretched condition. The management has been extremely injudicious,
although there appears no ground for imputing wilful misconduct to the
trustees.
The conveyances have uniformly been by feoffment and reinfeoffment,
instead of by single conveyances to use.