St.Felix,
who was brought from the Burgundian territory by Sigebert, the learned,
one of the East Anglian Kings, and who was the first Bishop of the East
Angles, is said to have founded a monastery here about AD. 630, and to
have made Soham the seat of his diocese prior to the removal of the see
to Dunwich, (dun, a hill-fortress, wich or wick, a bay; sometimes
called Dommoc,) a seaport on the coast of Suffolk, now almost
annihilated by the ocean. Under the Conqueror, Dunwich, though no
longer an Episcopal city, had 236 burgesses and 100 poor; and it was
prosperous under Henry II. It is reported to have had fifty religious
foundations, including Churches, Chapels, Priories, and Hospitals.
Camden, writing in 1607, says it then lay "in solitude and desolation,"
the greater part being submerged. St. Felix was Bishop seventeen years,
having been consecrated about 631 by Archbishop Honorius. His
episcopate was so full of "happiness" for the cause of Christianity
that the historian Bede describes his work with an allusion to the good
omen of his name, ( Felix--happy). Bede says of him that " he delivered
all the province of East Anglia from long-standing unrighteousness and
unhappiness;" as "a pious cultivator of the spiritual field, he found
abundant faith in a believing people." It has been said that in no part
of England was Christianity more favourably introduced. An important
feature of his mission was the combination of education with religion
by means of a school such as existed at Canterbury in connection with
the house of SS. Peter and Paul. This school, for which Felix provided
teachers "after the model of Kent" was probably attached to the
primitive East Anglian Cathedral either at Dunwich or Soham. The
labours of St. Felix as an evangelizer, and educator, and a church
ruler, were closed on the 8th of March, 647. He was buried in his own
city of Dunwich; and it is interesting to find the memory of the
apostle of East Anglia preserved in the town of Felixstowe, (the
dwelling of Felix) to the south-east of Ipswich, but in that of a
Yorkshire village, far away in the north--Feliskirk, (the church of
Felix) near Thirsk. His remains were shortly afterwards removed to
Soham and interred in the chancel of the cathedral church which he had
founded. This step was doubtless taken lest the Danes should get
possession of them. In King Canute's time, about 1031, they were again
removed by a monk named Etheric to Ramsey (Ramsey is derived from the
Gaelic word "ruimne" a marsh) and were solemnly enshrined by Abbot
Ethelstan.
"In those days (circa. 1020) St. Felix, formerly
Bishop of East Anglia, lay buried in the royal manor of Soham. For at
this place the saint while still alive had built and dedicated a
beautiful church and gathered together a goodly company of monks. These
monks subsequently, after their good father was dead, seizing an
opportunity for which they had long waited, carried away his precious
remains from Dunwich, the seat of his bishopric where he had been
buried, and laid them with great honour in their own church at Soham.
Afterwards however when this same church (or monastery) had been
utterly destroyed and the monks killed by the Danes, who ravaged the
country in that quarter, this saintly man had met with less reverence
and less honour. This continued up to the time of King Canute, when
Etheric hearing of it and persuading the king by his entreaties to
consent to his plan, pointed out to Abbot Athelstan and the monks of
Ramsey how by the expenditure of a little labour they might win for
themselves inexhaustible riches and so urged them by the spur of
self-interest to carry out his purpose.
Athelstan therefore
taking with him Algerinus his prior at that time, and a party of pious
monks, set out by water for the place which contained a relic (or
coffin ?) of such value, and overawing by the combined authority of
King and Bishop the resistance of those who were for opposing him, he
placed the sacred remains and bones of the saint on board and began his
voyage homeward to Ramsey amid the strains of joyous psalmody. The men
of Ely however on hearing of this, grudging us so valuable a relic,
manned their boats with a strong band, hoping by their large numbers to
carry off from the smaller party the remains which they had removed
from Soham. In order however that it might be clearly seen that the
removal was taking place rather by the Divine than by any human wishes,
it came to pass that just as the ships of either party were approaching
one another under a bright and cloudless sky, suddenly, to the
discomfiture of the larger force and the benefit of the smaller, a
dense fog arose which separated the two parties; and also, while their
adversaries were vainly wandering in different directions, our boat was
carried onward in a straight course and safely deposited by the aiding
waters on the bosom of our native shore.
You may find it hard to
believe this miracle which the wavering tradition of our forefathers
has handed down to us, yet you are compelled to suspect it by no
necessity so long as you are at all events convinced of the undoubted
fact that the remains of St. Felix were, on King Canute's yielding to
the prayers of Bishop Etheric transferred from the aforesaid town of
Soham to the church at Ramsey and re-buried with great reverence; and
there, even to this day does that holy man bestow on his worshippers
many benefits. If you desire further to learn anything of his origin,
his life or his good deeds, you must consult Bede who has composed a
history of the English in admirable style, and among other men of the
highest sanctity whom he there commends, has deemed the praise of our
saint worthy of a place."