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The Eggs Escaped.
The Station Hotel, standing at the approach to the
station yard, suffered badly and the licensee, Mr.
W. Neal, and his wife had a narrow escape from
serious injury.
Mr. Neal said. A terrible crash woke me up and I
heard the noise of breaking glass all round. I sat
up and stuck my head through the frame of the window
which was lying on top of me, somehow or other I was
not even cut. The missus had been blown out of bed
and I found her underneath.
Mrs. Neal sustained cuts to both knees, but
otherwise she was not badly hurt.
When they went to go downstairs they had to climb
over window frames, plaster and broken glass.
Downstairs they found that doors had been wrenched
from their hinges and flung right across the rooms,
the front was ripped of a valuable piano, and wood
partitions had been torn down, and all the glasses
behind the bar smashed to atoms.
In the pantry Mrs. Neal found that while her
crockery had suffered very severely, not one of four
dozen eggs was so much as cracked. A bottle of
vinegar, too which had made a hurried descent from a
top shelf to the floor was unbroken.
All the upstairs rooms have had to be cleared of
furniture and as much as possible was stored in the
large living room. It was in here that Mr. and Mrs.
Neal slept on an improvised bed beneath the dining
room table on Friday night.
No Beer.
In spite of their misfortune they were like their
neighbours, wonderfully cheerful about it all and
agreed that it might have been worse. Their chief
grouse was that they were out of beer and were
unable to do their duty by their customers, ''Thank
goodness it didn't happen about 9 o clock in the
evening when the bar was full of customers.''
commented Mr. Neal.
Stored in one of the rooms of the hotel was the
furniture of a woman who had been blasted out of her
home earlier in the war.
Over
600 Buildings Affected.
Information has been issued by the local wardens
that all persons who have lost gas masks as the
result of the tragedy can have them replaced
tomorrow (Saturday) evening, from 6 o'clock at the
Wardens Post.
Salute Week Postponed.
The tragic event has resulted in the postponement of
the town's Salute the Soldier campaign, which was to
have been held this week. That this has been
adjourned for at least three weeks is the official
information received at the time of going to press.
The Town
Remembered
Church
Crowded
for Thanksgiving Service.
The Parish Church was crowded
on Sunday evening when the townspeople assembled to
join in a united service of thanksgiving for the
deliverance of the town and to pay homage to the
heroes who gave their lives.
The great congregation included representatives of
the Home Guard, Army Cadets, Rescue Party, St. John
Ambulance, Red Cross, N.F.S., G.T.C., A.T.C., the
Parish Council, Civil Defence and other public
organisations of the town.
United choirs led the singing, and the organist
played as a voluntary, ''Blest are the departed'' (Spohr).
The opening hymn ''O God Our help in Ages past,''
was reverently sung.
The Vicar stated that the ministers of the town
readily agreed to assist in a united service of
thankfulness and remembrance.
During the past week, he went on, many had been
spared from disaster. The disruption of family life
was difficult to restore, but they thanked God for
those who so nobly and quickly responded to the call
of duty.
The Vicar mentioned that steady progress was being
made by the injured.
The lessons were read by the Baptist Minister, and
the Congregational Minister led the prayers.
The other hymns chosen were ''Hark, hark my Soul''
and ''The King of Love my Shepherd is.''
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SOHAM PARISH
Genealogy and Local History,
East Cambridgeshire
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The War Incident at
Soham
June 2nd 1944
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The War Incident. |

Service of
Dedication. |

Tablet Ceremony at
the Station. |
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Click on images above to read, pdf viewer
required, such as Adobe Reader.
Acknowledgements
Reg & Anita Brown of Soham for the 2 programmes
above right & other information they have
provided, also Tony Brown for help in sourcing
material etc.
Report on the Explosion
that occurred at Soham on 2nd June 1944.
PDF File, requires Adobe Reader.
Date of Publication
- 19th September 1944
Author - Lieut. Col. G. R. S.
Wilson
Publisher - Ministry of War Transport
Document Copyright - Crown
(lapsed)
PDF File Copyright - The Railways
Archive -
Creative Commons License
"Material licensed for
re-use by The Railways Archive.
See
www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/copyright.php
for license details."
The
Ely Standard and Cambridgeshire Times
Friday June 9th 1944
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Two Killed Uncoupling Blazing Wagon from
Ammunition Train.
The fireman of the train, James William
Nightall aged 22, of 15, The Hythe,
Littleport, was killed instantly; Signalman
Frank Bridges aged 47, a local man, died
later in the day from his injuries; and
Driver Benjamin Gimbert aged 41, of 7,
Estover road, March was taken to hospital
with severe injuries.
While hundreds of houses in the town were
damaged, and some 30 people were injured by
flying glass, it would have been far more
calamitous but for the superb courage of
these men, whose devotion to duty saved the
rest of the train and the town from complete
and utter destruction.
Sir Will Spens, the Regional Commissioner,
visited the scene during the morning. He
asked for a report on the gallantry of the
three men, which will go to the Minister of
Home Security with a recommendation that
they be awarded the George Cross.
Station Swept Flat.
A huge crater was torn in the track, rails
were twisted as if they were made of thin
wire, the station was swept flat and the
engine was thrown on to its side, a mass of
twisted and buckled metal.
Fireman Nightall was killed immediately and
signalman Bridges seriously hurt, was found
lying about 12 yards away, near the pail of
water which he had brought from his box. He
died in hospital later in the day.
Driver Gimbert who was blown from the
engine, was found wandering in a street of
the town by two RAF. men. He was shaken and
in spite of his magnificent physique (he
weighs over 17 stones) he was almost
exhausted through loss of blood from a bad
wound in his arm. While the Airmen rendered
first aid, Gilberts first thoughts were for
his mate and the train, and he would not
suffer himself to be removed to hospital
until his inquiries had been satisfied. In
addition to his arm, he was severely injured
in the head and leg.
Gimbert told a relative who visited him in
hospital, that his intention was to draw the
blazing wagon clear of the town, and he said
that if he had had another minute he would
have done it. Civil defence personnel,
rescue parties, firemen and members of the
home guard were quickly on the scene and no
praise is too high for the quietly efficient
manner in which they proceeded to help their
stricken neighbours.
Trapped in Wrecked Houses.
Many people were trapped when their
shattered homes collapsed around them, but
there was no loss of life and surprisingly
few serious casualties among the
townspeople.
The station masters house was wrecked with
the station, and the stationmaster, Mr. H.
Oliver, his wife and 20 year old daughter
Pat and his son, were trapped beneath the
rubble. They were extracted by rescue
workers and Mr. Oliver was taken to hospital
suffering from concussion and shock. His
wife and the children were treated for cuts
and shock.
Others who were admitted to hospital
suffering from severe cuts and shock were,
Mr and Mrs A. Fuller and their married
daughter, Mrs Constance Graham, who lived
together, and Mrs Hobbs. About 20 other
persons received minor injuries.
The gas works standing just outside the
station, received the full force of the
blast and fire broke out in one of the
holders, to throw an eerie light upon an
area which looked as if it had been blitzed.
The blaze was tackled by the N.F.S. and the
flames were extinguished, but not before the
holder had been so badly damaged that it
will be necessary to replace it. The other
holder had a hole blown in the top while the
works buildings were rather badly damaged.
Fortunately it was still possible to produce
gas and the supply was restored with the
repairing of the holed container.
Driver Gimbert's Graphic Story.
'' I Knew We Had To Hurry ''
Driver Ben Gimbert, lying heavily bandaged
in bed in hospital gave, in an interview, a
graphic description of the dramatic minutes
just before the wagon blew up.
His first words were about his mate, Jim
Nightall, who he said died doing his duty as
coolly as any older more experienced man.
''Sailor'' Bridges, the dead signalman was
the same.
''Jim and I were on the footplate as we
approached the station where the explosion
happened,'' he went on. ''Looking back along
the train I saw flames coming from the
bottom of the first bomb truck.
''I never thought so clearly or quickly
before. I knew that if I stopped the train
with a jerk all the 51 trucks of ammunition
might explode. It had to be a smooth pull up
without any banging about. I told myself I
had to keep calm and I brought the train to
a standstill.
''Didn't Turn A Hair''
''As we stopped I shouted to my mate to
uncouple the wagons, and to take the coal
hammer with him in case the coupling was
hot. Nightall didn't turn a hair and didn't
hesitate or ask any questions. He jumped
straight down on the track and I ran round
to help him.
''Sailor'' Bridges came out of his signal
box and ran to help us. In a minute the
train was uncoupled. I started the engine
again, pulling the burning wagon behind me.
Jim was by my side. The flames were quite
high around the wagon by then and I knew
that we had to hurry.
''Everything was so peaceful and still. The
town was in darkness and I thought of all
the sleeping women and kids - and the 50
trucks of bombs behind us.
''Must Stick To The Engine''
''I thought I must stick to the engine until
I could get clear of the town and I was just
opening the throttle when I remembered that
the mail express was almost due on the line.
''What I did next may have saved my life.
Going to the right of my cab I shouted to
signalman Frank to stop the mail while I got
clear.
''He began running to his box, and I
remember turning back to the engine, looking
at the fire and starting to pull off away
from the station. I knew those bombs were
due to explode.
''That was all I remember. Next I was
staggering about a roadway some distance
from the track, and I felt a lot of pain. A
soldier came up to me. I asked him about my
mate Jim Nightall and told him to stop the
mail train. The next thing I knew I was in
hospital. |
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Good Neighbours.
And how did the inhabitants of this
small town face up to this terrifying
experience which came to them in the small
hours of the morning ?. The answer is in the
best traditions of a people who have shown
that they can take it. Shocked and dazed
though they were by the suddenness of the
blow, there was no suggestion of panic, and
with true spirit of good neighbours, people
whose homes had suffered little, quickly set
about doing what they could to help those
who were less fortunate. About 100 persons
were rendered homeless and many of these
were taken in by friends. Others were
accommodated in a school which was turned
into a rest centre and where they were fed
and housed.
The organisation as a whole was admirable
and one could not help but be impressed by
the way in which the incident was handled.
The wardens and first aid parties, among the
first on the scene, did a grand job of work,
and it was not long before the whole civil
defence organisation was working smoothly
and efficiently. Mobile kitchens arrived
from a neighbouring town, and soon there
were hot meals for those who needed them, an
information centre was set up to advise
those who were in difficulties, lorries and
other conveyances were provided for removing
furniture from shattered houses to storage
places. Members of the Home Guard assisted
in furniture removing in addition to forming
a cordon round the most severely damaged
areas, armies of workmen magically appeared
to tackle a pretty big job of patching up
smashed roofs and covering up gaping spaces
where windows had once been, while the
Police were courteous and helpful. A
Ministry of Information loud speaker van was
on duty from 6 a.m. till 8 p.m. issuing
instructions to those who had been blasted
out of their homes.
Council Chairman's Tribute.
The following tribute from the Chairman of
the Rural District Council and the Parish
Council of the devastated town has been
received for publication.
On behalf of the inhabitants we wish to
convey our thanks to everyone for the
invaluable help and sympathy which has been
given and shown to them in the terrible
disaster which has fallen on the town. No
words of ours can describe the gratitude of
the people for the assistance given by all
the Civil Defences, the Emergency
Organisations of the surrounding district,
the chairman and members of a neighbouring
Council for the assistance given by their
Surveyor, and other officials. We also
appreciate the practical and sympathetic
help which is coming from the neighbouring
villages and private subscribers to the
Tribute and Relief Fund which has been
opened for the benefit of the dependants of
the heroic men, two of whom have given their
lives, an act which it is believed has
prevented a much more terrible disaster to
the town, and been the means of saving from
personnel injuries many of those who have
suffered other losses and been rendered
homeless.
Lines Open The Same Night.
One of the most remarkable achievements was
that of the men whose job it was to clear
the railway. With the coming of daylight the
scene of the explosion was one of utter
devastation. When a railway official voiced
the hope that the line would be open by the
evening it looked pretty hopeless, but that
official knew what he was talking about.
As soon as it was daylight, repair gangs
were on the job and while a breakdown crane
was removing the shattered engine, coloured
American troops with bulldozers made short
work of filling in the huge crater. By the
afternoon this had been completed and the
evening saw new tracks laid between the
heaps of rubble which, a few hours before,
had been a station. And the line was again
in operation, a truly remarkable
achievement, and a tribute to railway
efficiency.
The demolished buildings were replaced by
temporary offices housed in a railway coach.
Widespread damage was caused in the town.
Houses near the station were demolished,
others in adjoining streets had their roofs
ripped off, and doors and windows blown in,
while shops in the main street nearly a mile
from the scene of the explosion, lost their
windows.
The Men.
Fireman James William Nightall (22), the
only son of Mr. and Mrs Walter Nightall of
15. The Hythe, Littleport was shortly to
have been married. The night before his
death he was to have met his fiancee - 20
year old Edna Belson of Peterborough, but
she was working and could not get away. Of a
quite assuming nature, Fireman Nightall was
absolutely fearless. He was upset when the
railway would not release him to join the
Army. His school-days were spent at the
Littleport Town Boy's School, and before
working on the L.N.E. line, he was employed
by Mr. Jim Kerridge, the Littleport chicken
farmer.
Signalman Frank Chas Copeland Bridges (47)
leaves a widow and two sons - Dennis, who is
working in the mines, and Gordon. The eldest
son, George was killed in Sicily in August
Inst.
Signalman Bridges had been signalman at the
town where he met such a tragic end for five
years. Prior to that he sat service at
Wisbech, where he was in charge of the Elm
Road signal box. A man with a wide circle of
friends, he was a very popular Sergeant in
the local Home Guard.
Driver Benjamin Gimbert is 41 years of age
and lives at 7 Estover Road March. He is
married and has 2 daughters aged 16 and 17.
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Gimbert of Sutton, he
started work on the railway at the age of 16
years, working his way up from cleaner to
driver. The greater part of his career has
been spent in March, where he is very
popular, particularly among his workmates.
Council and Train Drivers Action.
Reference to the Cambs railway explosion
tragedy was made at Mondays meeting of the
March Urban District Council, when it was
resolved that the appropriate authorities
attention be brought to the action of the
driver of the train. Mr. Benjamin Gimbert of
Estover Road, March, with a view of his
bravery being recognised.
The matter was raised by the Chairman, Mr.
H. H. Truman, who said that one of the chief
heroes in the occurrence was a citizen of
March, who was not only a credit to humanity
but was honoured by the town. He suggested
that the attention of the authorities be
drawn to Mr. Gimberts action.
The Council unanimously supported the
suggestion. |
Work Of The W. V. S.
Among the many voluntary organisations
which rallied round to assist the people
of the stricken town were the W.V.S. and
they have done some grand work under
their local organiser, Mrs. Fisk. Among
other things they undertook the feeding
and housing of the homeless in the
school, where about 40 took advantage of
the facilities provided. The remainder,
some 60 in number, were put up by
friends and relations in the town.
The last meals were served in the school
rest centre at 1 p.m. on Sunday, and the
members of the W.V.S. cleaned up the
building and put it straight and handed
it back to the school on Monday, when
lessons were resumed.
On Monday all the homeless people had
been found accommodation in the town.
Mrs. Fisk spoke of the great work which
had been done by the Queen's Messengers
Flying Squad and a Y.M.C.A. unit in
providing meals.
Many people lost their clothes and
ration books, and the W.V.S. have been
issued with 2000 emergency clothing
coupons in order to help in the worst
cases. The Baptist Chapel was placed at
the disposal of the ladies as a clothing
centre, and on Monday some 15 families
were completely fitted out with new
clothes.
The ''Derby Sketch'' has sent a parcel
of clothing from its War Relief Fund.
''Greater Love Hath No Man''
The preacher took as his text, ''Greater
love hath no man than this, that a man
lay down his life for his friends.''
Referring to the tragedy, he said they
all owed their lives to the gallantry
and heroism of a few men who had made
this supreme sacrifice. Paying tribute
to other heroes of the past - Dunkirk
and the Battle of Britain - he said it
was difficult to see, as to people, what
God wanted of us as a nation. God had
something for individuals to do in this
little world among and for the people
It was difficult, said the preacher to
understand it all, but the fact remained
that amid all the devastation, courage
and self sacrifice had revealed itself
as prominently as that displayed on the
field of battle, in the air and on the
sea.
The call to duty had been obeyed and in
response the supreme sacrifice had been
made, men had lay down their lives for
their friends, and by so doing had done
a noble deed and saved many others. They
were met that evening to pay honour to
the dead - it was right they should do
so but there was a more important fact
to consider. A disaster had occurred in
their midst, yet they had been spared.
Was there not a reason for all this.
Surely there was some Divine purpose
behind it all, and he could not help
thinking that to those who remained came
the further call to duty as clear as
ever. God had still something for them
to do, both as a nation and as
individuals.
The price paid by these men was indeed
worthy of their deep gratitude and
thankfulness and an incentive for
individual service.
As the offertory was being taken, the
hymn ''Through the night of doubt and
sorrow.'' was sung and the service
closed with the National Anthem and the
Benediction.
The offering amounted to £19.4s.4d.
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Quakers of Cambridgeshire
and the Isle of Ely. |
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This is a very interesting book that we
have extracted the Cambridgeshire part from, the full
title of the book is, A Collection of the Sufferings of
the People called Quakers, and was published in 1753,
but gives accounts as far back as 1653, has many names
from this area and details of what became of them
including their punishments because of their Faith, is
an absolutely fascinating read.
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A great
resource for anyone with interest in the
political and social history of both
Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire |
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This is a
little handwritten book dated 1817 in our
possession, that once belonged to a local Live
Stock Farmer, it is unique and is a book of
recipes of old fashioned Cures for all manner of
disorders in Cattle, Sheep and Horses, you can
read how they cured these things with local
ingredients, some sound pretty hair raising.
Only available from us.
Bits And Pieces.
A piece of metal weighing about three pounds
crashed through the roof into the bedroom where
Mr. and Mrs Talbot were sleeping and struck Mrs
Talbot on the arm.
In a garden of a house nearly half a mile from
the station was found a length of railway metal
weighing nearly a cwt. During the closing stages
of its flight it demolished part of a wall and
came to rest in the garden just missing the
house.
A piece of masonry went through the roof of a
hall some distance from the scene of the
explosion and a lump of concrete weighing over
2cwt, part of the station platform was found in
a garden a quarter of a mile away.
Pram
Under Front Door.
Mr and Mrs Long who with their two children, aged eight
and three years, were awakened by the explosion, found
that their small bungalow home was a wreck. Mrs Long
said, ''I woke up wondering what on earth had happened,
and feeling quite dazed, I went to get out of bed, and
found to my astonishment that I could not find the floor
with my feet. Then I discovered that I was on top of a
chest of draws. We proceeded to sort ourselves out and
found that nobody was hurt. The children were wonderful,
they never cried once. I grabbed my clothes and my
handbag and tried to find the pram to put the kiddies
in. I eventually discovered it beneath the front door,
which had been blown in. We at length managed to get out
and I got dressed on the green.''
The Hens
Came Home.
Then there is the story of two hens. A woman whose house
was severely damaged scrambled out without so much as a
scratch and proceeded to do her best to sort things out.
The owner of a couple of hens. She went into the garden
to see how they had fared: they were nowhere to be seen.
She had resigned herself to the loss when, later in the
day, one of the birds turned up to have a look around
and went away again. Shortly afterwards the second also
came to see what all the fuss was about and then left.
Still later in the day both returned home, and one
obligingly laid an egg.
The
Inquest Opened.
''Tributes to the Two Victims''
The inquest
on the two railwaymen who gave their lives was opened on
Monday afternoon and adjourned to a suitable date after
evidence of identification had been taken.
The inquiry was conducted by the Deputy Coroner for the
district.
Evidence of identification was given by Alice Susan
Nightall of 15. The Hythe Littleport, mother of James Wm
Nightall, who lived at 54. Hundred Road, March, and by
Frank Wright Copeland, of 14 Ruby Street, Wisbech,
father of Frank Chas. Copeland Bridges.
Mr. F.C. Scott. representing the L.N.E. Railway Company
, said he was instructed on behalf of the Company to
express their sympathy with the relatives of the two men
who unfortunately lost their lives, and their sympathy
with the people who had been rendered homeless through
the tragic event.
He was asked also, to express on behalf of the Company
the highest possible tribute to the railwaymen
concerned. Their devotion to duty under what they must
have known were dangerous circumstances was deserving of
the greatest possible praise. They attempted in the best
possible way to reduce what was a most serious matter,
and that they did not succeed was not their fault.
The Deputy Coroner said that everyone who knew what had
happened would appreciate all that Mr. Scott. had said,
''No praise can be to high for these brave men who gave
their lives,'' he observed.
A police representative also associated himself with the
remarks which had been made.
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